| I developed a diet for my dog Beanny based upon some of Dr. Ogilvie's findings and the Budwig protocol. It includes plentiful amounts of anti-oxidents and supplements thought to be cancer fighting. Most holistic veterinarians will tell you to immediately stop feeding your dog commercial pet food as the ingredients are often not of high quality and the processing of the food significantly decreases the nutritional benefits. A diet made with whole, raw, and non-processed foods enables the dog to get the maximum nutritional benefits. It is imperative that you boost the dog's immune system so it can fight the cancer. Click here to view Beanny's Anti-Cancer Diet. |
| Dogs with cancer have special nutritional requirements and feeding your dog a cancer fighting diet can be an important component of treatment. Some of the most comprehensive work on this subject was done by Gregory Ogilvie, DVM at Colorado State University. Dr. Ogilvie had previously worked in the Boston area, and treated one of my dogs for lymphoma many years ago, so I was already familiar with his commitment, compassion, and vast knowledge about dogs with cancer. Also very interesting was the work done by Dr. Johanna Budwig, for which the famous Budwig protocol was named after. More information about Dr. Budwig's work featuring flaxseed oil and low-fat cottage cheese can be found at the bottom of this page. I incorporated the work of both these physicians into Beanny's anti-cancer diet. Dr. Ogilvie found that while cancer cells thrive on sugars, they starve the body of proteins and carbohydrates. Cancer cells can use sugars, but not specific types of fats as a primary source of energy. When the cancer cells use sugars for energy, they produce lactate, a waste product that poisons the host. Lactate depletes the dog's energy, allowing the cancer to weaken the body and the tumor to grow stronger. This condition is called cancer cachexia. The diet recommended by Dr. Ogilvie consists of:
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| Nutrition for the Canine Cancer Patient |
| Dr. Gregory K. Ogilvie, from Complementary and Alternative Veterinary Medicine, edited by Allen M. Schoen, D.V.M. MS and Susan Wynn, D.V.M. Mosby Press, St. Louis, 1999. Dr. Ogilvie's article, "Nutritional Approaches to Cancer Therapy," covers a wide spectrum of tests using various diets in dogs with and without cancer. He reports that one of the biggest problems in dogs with cancer is cachexia, or progressive involuntary weight loss. He states that cachexia leads to decreased quality of life, decreased response to treatment and shortened survival time. Cachexia is caused by the tumors and treatments alike, and is caused by metabolic alterations to the dogs system. Dr. Ogilvie feels diet can help in cancer treatment, and outlines the differences in dogs with cancers ability to metabolize carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Carbohydrates Dr. Ogilvie reports that tumors need glucose to live, which are simple sugars found in many carbohydrates. It gives energy to the tumor, and robs energy from the dog. Further, tests conducted proved that the dogs ability to metabolize carbohydrates is altered in dogs with cancer, unlike the dogs tested who did not have cancer. He recommends that dogs with cancer have a reduced amount of carbohydrates in their diet, and further states that the use of lactated Ringer's Solution can give tumors energy and food to grow. He reports it is best not to use these, unless medically indicated. Proteins There is a competition between the dog and cancer for the amino acids found in proteins. Dr. Ogilvie states that it is a good idea to provide high quality proteins and amino acids to dogs with cancer. Tests have shown that some amino acids decrease toxicity in the dogs body. Two amino acids noted in particular are arginine (enhances the immune system) and glutamine (which aids in maintaining health of the gastrointestinal tract. Glutamine can also help with vomiting and diarrhea associated with chemotherapy. Fats Not only do dogs have metabolism differences with carbohydrates, but they also show abnormalities in lipid metabolism. These abnormalities contribute to immune suppression. Malignant cells cannot use lipids for energy, so Dr. Ogilvie suggests adding much more fat to a dogs diet, and in particular, the essential fatty acid, Omega-3. He not only states that Omega-3 fatty acids will help a dog with energy, but can actually help stop tumor growth. Omega 3 fatty acids are a wonderful source of DHA anti-inflammatories, and are helpful almost across the board in canine cancer patients. Generally these are found in fish and flaxseed oil supplements. However, when flaxseed oil was studied in canine patients it was found that this short-chain fatty acid cannot be manipulated into long-chain fatty acids by dogs, like humans and rats can do. Dr. Ogilvie's current recommendation is to use an algae source for this important fatty acid. He recently changed his previous recommendation of salmon or fish oil as a fatty acid source because of the increased levels of heavy metals and organophosphates that have been found in these products across the board. The brand he recommends as a source for a straight DHA fatty acid supplement that is sourced from algae (no heavy metals) is called Algal-900 DHA. His recommended dose is 30/mg/kg/day. Foods rich in Omega-3 include salmon and other cold water fishes and these can be added to your dog's diet in small portions. It is important to limit the amount of Omega-6 fatty acids in your dogs diet, as it has proven in tests that these oils can cause cancer to grow faster. Those oils would include GLA's, or primrose oils, borage oil and black current oil. Vitamins and Minerals The list of these that Dr. Ogilvie recommends are: Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, Iron Miscellaneous nutrients suggested are: - Glutamine - Arginine - Therapeutic enzymes, especially those containing L-asparaginase - Garlic (in limited quantities as too much can be toxic to dogs) - Green and Black Tea |
In a study of dogs with lymphoma that were treated with chemotherapy, dogs who were fed a diet high in fat had longer remissions than dogs fed a diet high in carbohydrates. Typical commercial dog foods are high in carbohydrates and low in fat although some premium brands now carry high protein formulas. If you can not prepare a home cooked diet for your dog, Hill's Pet Food Company has introduced a commercial diet for dogs with cancer called Canine n/d. This food contains high amounts of protein and fat and fewer carbohydrates. Recent studies have shown that dogs with lymphoma, oral and nasal cancers had increased survival times and a higher quality of life. However, the protein source in this food is not of the highest quality and therefore it is a distant second to a home cooked, all-natural, human grade diet that takes into account the special nutritional needs of a dog with cancer. Dr. Ogilivie at the Angel Care Cancer Center in California has developed this homemade diet that the Hill's Canine n/d mimics. A balanced homemade formula for dogs with cancer. The following recipe will make three days worth of food for a 12-15 kilogram dog. Ingredients/ Amount Lean ground beef, fat drained 454 grams (1 pound) Rice, cooked 227 grams (1 1/3 cups) Liver, beef 138 grams (1/3 pound) Vegetable oil 63 grams (4 ½ Tbs) Fish oil 9 grams (9x1000-mg fish oil capsules)* Calcium carbonate 3.3 grams** Dicalcium phosphate*** 2.9 grams (3/4 tsp) Salt substitute (potassium chloride) 1.9 grams (1/3 tsp) * Note: Owners are encouraged to feed the highest fish (or preferably docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)) oil dose tolerated by the dog. ** Calcium carbonate is available as oyster shell calcium tablets or TumsÒ tablets (0.5 g in regular Tums, 0.75 g in Tums Extra and 1.0 g in Tums Ultra). ** * Bone meal can be used in place of dicalcium phosphate. Directions: Cook the rice with salt substitute added to the water. Cook the ground beef and drain the fat. Cook the liver and dice or finely chop into small pieces. Pulverize the calcium carbonate and vitamin/mineral tablets. Mix the vegetable oil, fish oil (break open capsules) and supplements with the rice and then add the cooked ground beef and liver. Mix well, cover and refrigerate. Feed approximately one-third of this mixture each day to a 25- 30 pound dog. Palatability will be increased if the daily portion is heated to approximately body temperature (Caution: when using microwave, avoid “hot spots,” which can burn the mouth). Nutrient Profile (% dry matter basis): Protein 35.3 Fat 41.6 Carbohydrate 17.8 Calcium 0.65 Phosphorus 0.54 Sodium 0.36 Potassium 0.68 Magnesium 0.05 Energy 1,989 kcal/kg as fed |
Why shouldn't you give your dog commercial dog food? Read what is really in dog food from the Animal Protection Institute's report. |

| The Budwig Diet Plan for Dogs by Barbara Bouyet |
Additional resources related to nutrition and diet for the canine cancer patient Monica Segal http://www.monicasegal.co m/health/cancer.php |


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